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Humanities (Offered through the Liberal Studies Department) |
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HU 10000 - Introduction to the Humanities (4)
Examines notable examples in the development of one of the arts. Basic structural elements of the art and a study of factors, cultural and historical, which have influenced the development of the form. Satisfies the Humanities GUR. Offered Fall/Spring.
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| (Topic course number range from HU 10001 to HU 10099 in schedule) |
| Selected Topics: |
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| Art History |
Community-Based Arts |
| History of Drama |
Introduction to Philosophy |
| Music Appreciation |
Music Theory for Non-Majors |
| Opera As Convergence |
World Music |
| World History Through Literature |
History of Rock & Roll |
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HU 30000 - Advanced Studies in Humanities (4)
Advanced or specialized studies in one or more of the following areas: Philosophy; Theatre; Music; Art; Cultural History; Literature in combination with one or more areas; Religion in combination with one or more areas. Satisfies the Humanities GUR. Offered as needed.
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| (Topic course number range from HU 30001 to HU 30099 in schedule) |
| Selected Topics: |
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| German Romantics |
History of Jazz Music |
| History of Rhythm & Blues |
Intro to Alaska Native Dance |
| Native Elders: Ways of Knowing |
Religion and Nature |
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Information and Communication Technology (Offered through the Business Administration Department) |
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MCT 66100 - Information and Communication Technology and Theory (3)
This course provides an understanding of the technologies, standards, and protocols used to provide digital communications services. It will include both wired and wireless technologies. Topics include the OSI model, layered communications protocols, packet switching, frame relay, ATM, cable networks, satellite networks, local area networks, wide area networks, broadband networks, licensed and unlicensed spectrum. Emphasis will be on the cost, quality, and lifecycle dimensions and tradeoffs of the various technologies. Offered: Summer
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MCT 66300 - Telecommunications and Information Policy and Regulation (3)
The Telecommunications Act of 1996, along with parallel international legislation and continued evolution of domestic and international policies, form the basis for this course. Topics reviewed include: obligations and rights of common carriers; universal service in the information age; market entry and exit; pricing rules; network access by consumers, competing providers, and information providers; and strategies for interacting with regulatory agencies. Offered: Summer
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MCT 66900 - Financial Technology and Systems (2)
This course will introduce students to the challenging interface between cutting-edge information and telecommunications technology and financial systems and applications. The consolidated nature of the financial services industry, involving banking, insurance and investment services, has created an urgent need for customer relationship channels across multiple products and brands. This course will expose students to a variety of integrated e-CRM applications in the financial services industry including web inquiry, online transactions and product recommendations. Other facets of financial technology that will be covered in the course include web and wireless based information-processing and transaction-enabling applications, secure on-line banking, smart card devices, mobile networks, e-commerce and m-commerce systems, electronic brokerage and program trading applications. Apart from the technical insight required to comparatively appraise several “off-the-shelf” applications that are currently available in the market, students will also acquire the necessary decision-making skills in order to be able to select the proper technology precisely suited for the job at hand given organizational budget and resource constraints. Prerequisites: MBA 61800 and MBA 67000 . Offered as needed.
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MCT 68000 - Directed Study (1-3)
Individual study in a given field under the guidance of a faculty member. Offered as needed.
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MCT 68500 - Internship (1-3)
Practical work experience or experiential opportunity in a given area of concentration under the guidance of a faculty member and on-site supervisor. Completion of a written report or document. Offered as needed.
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MCT 69200 - Special Topics (1-3)
Examination or study of special topic or area. Course description published when offered, but examples include: wireless data services, managing IT departments, telecommunications contracting, etc. Offered as needed.
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Interdisciplinary Studies (Offered through the Business Administration Department) |
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IS 20600 - Organizational Communication (3)
Principles of oral communication within the business environment paying particular attention to work group and multicultural communication in the diverse work place. Satisfies the Speech Communication GUR. Offered Fall/Spring. Competencies: HR; MOC; LE; PS; WOC
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IS 23300 - Critical Thinking for Management (3)
Interdisciplinary and intercultural inquiry into the issues of human consciousness and experience focusing on the integration of the issues into a holistic view of the world. Ways to bring knowledge to bear on critically analyzing social, economic, and business problems and issues. Satisfies the Introduction to Active Learning GUR, GS 13500 . Offered Fall/Spring. Competencies: MOC; LE; PS; WOC
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IS 24200 - Statistical Methods in Research (4)
The course will help students acquire an understanding of the analytical methods of conducting scientific research especially in the social, health and behavioral sciences. Topics covered include statistical methods in empirical research, collection and presentation of data, survey sampling, hypothesis testing, multiple regression analysis, general linear model and its limitations, one-way ANOVA. MS-Excel will be used as a data analysis tool. Prerequisite: MT 10100 or BAM 10500 - Business Math . Offered Fall/Spring. Competencies: PS
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IS 31100 - Essentials of Grant Writing (3)
Introduction to the field of grant writing, providing the knowledge for successful grant writing techniques and strategies used to develop grant proposals for foundation, corporate and government funding agencies. Prerequisite: LL 10100 or equivalent, or permission of instructor. Offered Fall.
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IS 44500 - Qualitative Research Methods (3)
Research methods and techniques of data collection and analysis used in qualitative research designs. Topics include: methods of data collection (interviews and focus groups), using secondary data, recording and analyzing data qualitatively, verification vs. description, assumptions and limitations of qualitative designs, and narrative approaches to writing the results. Prerequisite: LL 20100 . Offered Fall/Spring. Competencies: LE; PS; WOC
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IS 45300 - Values and Ethics in the Workplace (3)
Ethical theory and personal values examined including government accountability, human rights, and ethics in business. Application of ethical decision making is practiced. Satisfies the Ethical and Religious Values GUR. Offered Fall/Spring. Competencies: MOC; LE; WOC
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Language, Literature, Writing (Offered through the Liberal Studies Department)
English Language Instruction
Some English Language Instruction (ELI) courses are offered on an “as needed” basis for international students requiring additional English language proficiency. These courses cover conversation and speaking skills, listening and pronunciation, reading, grammar, and writing. Most of the courses are numbered 70 through 99 and do not count toward a degree. The courses are not listed in published course schedules, as they are available only to those international students whose test results indicate additional skills are required. |
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LL 09800 - Basic Language Skills (4)
Extensive practice with the basics of English vocabulary, spelling, grammar, usage, punctuation, and sentence development. Introduction to pre-writing techniques and paragraph development. Some time will be devoted to practice with reading college level tests. Placement by examination. Credit may not be applied toward a certificate or degree program. Offered Fall/Spring.
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LL 10000 - Basic Writing (4)
Practice in composing expository essays using a variety of modes with attention to process: pre-writing, composing, revising, and editing. emphasis on writing as a way of learning. Selected readings in nonfiction. Prerequisite: LL 09800 or placement by examination. Offered Fall/Spring.
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LL 10100 - Argumentative Writing (4)
Communication approach to writing which focuses on logically defining and supporting a thesis according to structures of argumentation. Introduction to library research/term paper style format as a way of providing support. Selected readings in nonfiction. Prerequisite: LL 10000 or placement by examination. Offered Fall/Spring.
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LL 11001 - American Sign Language I (4)
An introduction to American Sign Language that provides students with the foundation for understanding the development of ASL as a culture as well as a form of communication. Students will learn the basic signs and forms of ASL, when and where to use these forms and why. 11001 offered Fall/Spring.
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LL 11002 - American Sign Language II (4)
An introduction to American Sign Language that provides students with the foundation for understanding the development of ASL as a culture as well as a form of communication. Students will learn the basic signs and forms of ASL, when and where to use these forms and why. 11002 offered as needed.
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LL 11011 - Chinese I (4)
Introduction to reading and writing of contemporary Chinese with standard Mandarin pronunciation, with an emphasis on conversational skills in most useful situations while learning grammar, sentence structures, etc. Offered as needed.
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LL 11012 - Chinese II (4)
Introduction to reading and writing of contemporary Chinese with standard Mandarin pronunciation, with an emphasis on conversational skills in most useful situations while learning grammar, sentence structures, etc. Offered as needed.
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LL 11021 - French I (4)
Conversational French with an introduction to grammatical structures, reading, and writing. Offered as needed.
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LL 11022 - French II (4)
Conversational French with an introduction to grammatical structures, reading, and writing. Offered as needed.
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LL 11031 - German I (4)
Introduction to the German language, including its basic grammatical components, with emphasis on listening, speaking, writing, and participation. At the end of German I, students will be able to engage in light conversation about a variety of topics in the present tense. German II builds on the foundation of first course, emphasizing verbal communication in the present and past tense, light reading, and active participation on a variety of relevant topics of day-to-day life. Accompanying writing and listening exercises and activities continue to deepen the language learning process. Adapted German readers may be included for enhancement of reading comprehension and an introduction to German literature. In both courses students are required to do research for cultural projects regarding the history and geography of German speaking countries. Offered as needed.
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LL 11032 - German II (4)
Introduction to the German language, including its basic grammatical components, with emphasis on listening, speaking, writing, and participation. At the end of German I, students will be able to engage in light conversation about a variety of topics in the present tense. German II builds on the foundation of first course, emphasizing verbal communication in the present and past tense, light reading, and active participation on a variety of relevant topics of day-to-day life. Accompanying writing and listening exercises and activities continue to deepen the language learning process. Adapted German readers may be included for enhancement of reading comprehension and an introduction to German literature. In both courses students are required to do research for cultural projects regarding the history and geography of German speaking countries. Offered as needed.
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LL 11041 - Japanese I (4)
Introduction to contemporary Japanese with an emphasis on basic conversation sounds of the language, the writing system, and basic grammatical analysis. Offered as needed.
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LL 11042 - Japanese II (4)
Introduction to contemporary Japanese with an emphasis on basic conversation sounds of the language, the writing system, and basic grammatical analysis. Offered as needed.
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LL 11051 - Latin I (4)
To acquire an elementary reading knowledge of Latin and the skills to accomplish basic translations independently. Offered as needed.
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LL 11052 - Latin II (4)
To acquire an elementary reading knowledge of Latin and the skills to accomplish basic translations independently. Offered as needed.
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LL 11061 - Russian I (4)
Introduction to spoken Russian with grammar study and an understanding of the Cyrillic alphabet for reading and writing. Offered as needed.
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LL 11062 - Russian II (4)
Introduction to spoken Russian with grammar study and an understanding of the Cyrillic alphabet for reading and writing. Offered as needed.
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LL 11071 - Spanish I (4)
Focus on oral Spanish with grammatical foundations and practice in reading and writing. 11071 offered Fall/Spring. 11072 offered as needed.
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LL 11072 - Spanish II (4)
Focus on oral Spanish with grammatical foundations and practice in reading and writing. 11071 offered Fall/Spring. 11072 offered as needed.
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LL 11081 - Yup’ik I (4)
Introduction to Yup’ik with emphasis on basic conversation, sounds of the language, the writing of the system, and basic grammatical analysis. Offered as needed.
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LL 11082 - Yup’ik II (4)
Introduction to Yup’ik with emphasis on basic conversation, sounds of the language, the writing of the system, and basic grammatical analysis. Offered as needed.
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LL 20100 - Writing for Discourse Communities (4)
Introduction to a variety of discourse communities and their respective codes and conventions, with intensive work in a selected area. Development of a personal bibliography which becomes the basis of the student’s reading and research and provides a model for essays. Rhetorical analyses of texts. Documented research project required. Prerequisite: LL 10100 or placement by examination. Offered Fall/Spring. Competency level requirement for Writing GUR.
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LL 20200 - Introduction to Creative Writing (4)
Investigation and practice of the genres, forms and techniques of imaginative writing. Examination of important work by writers practicing in the major genres. Relationship between writing and publishing. Offered Fall/Spring.
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| (Topic course number range from LL 20201 to LL 20299 in schedule) |
| Selected Topics: |
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| Drama |
Fiction |
| Journalism |
Nature |
| Non-Fiction |
Poetry |
| Screenwriting |
Magazine Writing |
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LL 20300 - Business and Technical Writing (4)
Study of the principles of written communication in general business and professional activities, and practice in the preparation of such documents as abstracts, proposals, reports, and correspondence. Research paper required. Prerequisite: LL 10100 or placement by examination. Offered as needed. Competency level requirement option for Writing GUR for business administration students only.
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LL 20400 - Creative Writing Workshop (4)
An investigation of the creative writing process and its products, with emphasis on the individual student’s development as a writer.
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LL 20600 - Introduction to Literature and Language (4)
Examination of works of literature with attention to various genres as well as literary techniques relevant social/cultural contexts and prominent critical theories. Satisfies the Humanities GUR. Offered Fall/Spring.
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| (Topic course number range from LL 20601 to LL 20699 in schedule) |
| Selected Topics: |
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| American Journeys |
American Short Story |
| British Literature |
Contemporary Literature |
| Earth/Household |
Epic Journeys |
| Intro. to Literature & Language |
Intro. to Shakespeare |
| Literature of the Backcountry |
Medieval English Literature |
| Nature and Literature |
Survey of American Literature |
| The Eros of Everyday Life |
World Literature |
| Gothic Literature |
Literature and the Occult |
| Rhetoric Past and Present |
Shaman to Poet |
| Irish Literature |
Survey of Drama |
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LL 21021 - French III (4)
A continuation of LL 11022 at a more advanced level. Intensive practice in conversation, oral presentations, and in longer reading and writing assignments. Prerequisite: LL 11022 . Offered as needed.
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LL 21022 - French IV (4)
A continuation of LL 11022 at a more advanced level. Intensive practice in conversation, oral presentations, and in longer reading and writing assignments. Prerequisite: LL 11022 . Offered as needed.
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LL 21041 - Japanese III (4)
A continuation of LL 11042 at a more advanced level. Oral practice and additional work in reading and writing. . Prerequisite: LL 11042 . Offered as needed.
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LL 21042 - Japanese IV (4)
A continuation of LL 11042 at a more advanced level. Oral practice and additional work in reading and writing. Prerequisite: LL 11042 . Offered as needed.
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LL 21061 - Russian III (4)
A continuation of LL 11062 at a more advanced level. Oral practice and additional work in reading and writing. Prerequisite: LL 11062 . Offered as needed.
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LL 21062 - Russian IV (4)
A continuation of LL 11062 at a more advanced level. Oral practice and additional work in reading and writing. Prerequisite: LL 11062 . Offered as needed.
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LL 21071 - Spanish III (4)
A continuation of LL 11072 at a more advanced level. Practice in oral use of language and the introduction of readings from modern standard authors. Prerequisite: LL 11072 . Offered as needed.
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LL 21072 - Spanish IV (4)
A continuation of LL 11072 at a more advanced level. Practice in oral use of language and the introduction of readings from modern standard authors. Prerequisite: LL 11072 . Offered as needed.
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LL 30200 - Advanced Creative Writing (4)
Investigation and practice at an advanced level of the genres, forms, and techniques of imaginative writing. Works by established or experimental writers in the genres will be examined, including their writings about the creative process itself. A major project such as a chapbook of poems, section of a novel, one-act play, etc., is required. Satisfies the Humanities GUR. Offered Fall/Spring.
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| (Topic course number range from LL 30201 to LL 30299 in schedule) |
| Selected Topics: |
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| Drama |
Fiction |
| Non-Fiction |
Poetry |
| Screenwriting |
Magazine Writing |
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LL 40400 - Creative Writing Workshop (4)
An investigation of the creative writing process and its products, with emphasis on the individual student’s development as a writer. Prerequisite: Student must successfully complete menu course LL 20200 or LL 30200 in his/her genre before taking this course at the 400 level.
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LL 40600 - Advanced Studies in Literature and Language (4)
Advanced studies in literature are grounded in critical theory and cultural and historical contexts. Studies of language rely on current theories in the field. Satisfies the Humanities GUR. Offered Fall/Spring.
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| (Topic course number range from LL 40601 to LL 40699 in schedule) |
| Selected Topics: |
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| Babes and Books |
Early English Literature |
| Love & Death in April |
Modern English Grammar |
| Rhetoric Past & Present |
Shakespeare |
| Shaman to Poet |
Women’s Voices A-Z |
| Gothic Literature |
Nature and Literature |
| British Literature |
World Literature |
| Contemporary Literature |
Survey of Drama |
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Liberal Studies (Offered through the Liberal Studies Department) |
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LS 18000 - Directed Study (1-4)
Individual study under the guidance of a faculty member (by permission only). Offered as needed.
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LS 19200 - Special Topics (1-4)
Appropriate descriptions published when offered. Offered as needed.
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LS 20100 - Liberal Studies Seminar I: Ways of Knowing (4)
The Sophomore Seminar for the Liberal Studies Department is designed for Liberal Studies majors (but is open for all students) to introduce them to “ways of knowing” in the academy, focusing on social scientific thought, the humanities, and the arts. Students design a project, which establishes connections, theory, and practice outside the classroom. Requirement for Liberal Studies majors. . Satisfies the Sophomore Seminar GUR for Liberal Studies majors Offered every third semester
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LS 20200 - Liberal Studies Seminar II: Introduction to Humanities (4)
This seminar studies how the various disciplines which constitute the humanities relate to one another and larger issues of human concern, along with critical theories that affect how we regard these areas. Direct experience with elements of cultures, including music, art, literature, drama; reflection on the relevance of such direct knowledge in relation to problems that humans continue to face. Requirement for Liberal Studies majors. Satisfies the Humanities GUR for non-Liberal Studies majors. Offered every third semester
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LS 20300 - Liberal Studies Seminar III: Introduction to Social Sciences (4)
Survey of the history, development, and relationships between the social sciences, including anthropology, communication, linguistics, history, political science, and psychology. Methodologies of social science research. Exploration of at least one discipline in greater depth. Requirement for Liberal Studies majors. Satisfies the Social Science GUR for non-Liberal Studies majors. Offered every third semester
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LS 20400 - Liberal Studies Travel Course (2-4)
This course combines classroom study with structured off-campus experiences for lower division students in the humanities and social sciences. Travel Fee. Academic themes and destinations vary. Offered Spring.
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| (Topic course number range from LS 20401 to LS 20499 in schedule) |
| Selected Topics: |
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| Britain |
France |
| Germany |
Greece & Turkey |
| Greece-Literature & Culture |
Italy |
| Rome |
Spain |
| Argentina and Brazil: Literature and Culture |
| Mediterranean Odyssey: Literature and Culture |
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LS 28000 - Directed Study (1-4)
Individual study under the guidance of a faculty member (by permission only). Offered as needed.
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LS 29200 - Special Topics (1-4)
Appropriate descriptions published when offered. Offered as needed.
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LS 38000 - Directed Study (1-4)
Individual study under the guidance of a faculty member (by permission only). Offered as needed.
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LS 38500 - Junior Practicum (3-12)
Practical work experience in an area related to the concentration under the cooperative guidance of a faculty member and an on-the-job supervisor. Offered as needed.
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LS 39200 - Special Topics (1-4)
Appropriate descriptions published when offered. Offered as needed.
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LS 40100 - Directed Studies Seminar (1-4)
Guided study of a topic (or topics) in the humanities or social sciences in a group seminar format. Offered as needed.
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LS 40200 - Liberal Studies Travel Course (2-4)
Parallel to LS 20400 , this course broadens and deepens the academic content of travel courses for advanced undergraduate students with the same structured off-campus experiences in the humanities and social sciences. Travel fee. Offered Spring.
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| (Topic course number range from LS 40201 to LS 40299 in schedule) |
| Selected Topics: |
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| Britain |
France |
| Germany |
Greece & Turkey |
| Greece-Literature & Culture |
Italy |
| Rome |
Spain |
| Argentina & Brazil: Literature and Culture |
| Mediterranean Odyssey: Literature and Culture |
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LS 41700 - Environmental Justice: Politics and Poetics (4)
This course examines the social, economic, political and cultural dimensions of environmental justice by analyzing the movement’s theoretical frameworks and literature. The course provides students interested in environmental science, advocacy, policy, writing, or literature an opportunity to learn how to conduct case study research and effectively participate in environmentally and socially conscious policy making. Offered Spring odd years.
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LS 48000 - Directed Study (1-4)
Individual study under the guidance of a faculty member (by permission only). Offered as needed.
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LS 49200 - Special Topics (1-4)
Appropriate descriptions published when offered. Offered as needed.
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LS 49800 - Senior Project Proposal (2-4)
Students prepare to undertake their major capstone project (LS 49900 ) by preparing a proposal which includes: the rationale for, learning objectives, methods and outcomes of the senior project, an appropriate literature review, and a timeline for completing the project. The proposal will be presented orally and in writing for approval by a senior project committee (the project coordinator/faculty advisor, 2 additional faculty members, once of whom must be a member of the Liberal Studies Department) prior to beginning the project itself. This proposal and a written self assessment of learning will constitute the written component of all LS senior projects, to be completed after the student has presented the project to the APU community. Offered as needed.
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LS 49900 - Senior Project (3-10)
Students draw on interest and previous learning to create a product that caps their APU experience. May range from an academic paper to a film, collection of creative writings, etc. Students will work with one or more Liberal Studies faculty members, as well as others inside or outside the university community. Offered as needed.
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SC 24500 - Sustainable Communities (4)
Participants will be introduced to the field of environmental studies through a wide range of sustainability issues, including waste, energy, agriculture, water, development, and subsistence. Participants will interact with community leaders in these fields through activities, discussions, and field trips. This project-based course utilizes systems thinking and interdisciplinary team research to learn how to define and solve environmental problems. Overnight attendance at a Spring Creek Farm retreat is required Offered: Fall
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Marine Biology (Offered through the Environmental Science Department) |
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MAR 11000 - Introduction to Scientific Diving (2)
This course introduces skills for open water snorkeling and SCUBA diving. Emphasis in on the selection and use of specialized equipment, hyperbaric theory, proper planning, diving rescue skills, use of recreational dive tables, and first-aid specific to the activity. Heavy emphasis placed on hazard assessment and safety issues. Course meets Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) and Global Underwater Explorers (GUE) standards for Open Water Diver certification. Certification fees are not included in course fees. Students are required to pay a dive equipment rental fee. Prerequisites: Swim 400 yards in less than 12 minutes. Tread water for 10 minutes. Offered Fall.
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MAR 11500 - Scientific Diver in Training Level I (2)
This course offers continued development of skills for open water SCUBA diving. Emphasizes dive planning, risk recognition & management, selection and use of specialized equipment and protective gear, hyperbaric theory, use of recreational dive tables, and diving technique. Course meets Professional association of Diving instructors (PADI) standards for Advanced Open Water diver. Fee required. Certification fees are not included in course fees. Students must provide their own dive gear including dry suit, or pay rental fees. There are classroom, pool and open water sessions. Prerequisite: Certification Card in Open Water SCUBA from a nationally certifying agency (PADI, NAUI, etc.) Offered Spring.
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MAR 18500 - Practicum (1-12)
Practical work experience in a given area of concentration under the cooperative guidance of a faculty member and an on-the-job supervisor. Offered Fall/Spring.
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MAR 19000 - Seminar (1-4)
Small groups which meet with faculty members for in-depth study and discussion of particular topics, for example Top-down Control of Marine Populations, Cephalopod Biology and Ecology, Ecology of Modular Organisms, or Marine Research Methods. Appropriate course descriptions are published as seminars are offered; student-initiated topics welcome. Offered Fall/Spring.
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MAR 19200 - Special Topics (1-4)
Special topics in various fields are offered as needed. Appropriate course descriptions are published as topics are developed. Offered Fall/Spring.
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MAR 21000 - Aquarium Biology (4)
Fundamentals of aquarium science for the hobbyist or professional. Topics include basic lab techniques, chemistry of seawater, cell function and biological filtration, aquarium design, engineering, theory and practice, and culture of marine life. Laboratory work includes water quality monitoring, care and maintenance of cold-water and tropical systems and organisms, and an aquarium systems project. Lab included. Lab fee required. Satisfies the Laboratory Science GUR. Offered Fall. Competencies: PA, QS
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MAR 22400 - Marine Field Work (4)
This course, a companion course to Survey of Marine Biology, focuses on the handling of marine biological scientific records and data, from study planning and design through field work to database entry and descriptive analyses. These objectives are met through field and lab studies in which students collect, organize and report on their own data. Topics include marine biota & taxonomy, marine field methods (specimen collection, identification and preservation, transect & quadrate sampling, animal tracking, laboratory techniques, live animal handling, diversity measurements, photographic sampling), record keeping, data types, database organization and analyses, and data presentation (graphical techniques, preparing a poster, talk or report). Includes required overnight field trip or travel. Lab fee required. Prerequisite: SC16100 Offered Fall/Summer. Competencies: PA, QS
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MAR 22500 - Survey of Marine Biology (4)
A survey of the science of marine biology, providing an introduction to coastal and ocean biota and their relationships to the marine environment. Emphasis is placed on the structure and function of North Pacific systems, particularly those related to Alaska. Topics include natural history, ecology and diversity of marine life and habitats, factors regulating productivity, and world-wide threats to marine environments. Prerequisite: A grade of C- or better in SC16100 Offered Fall.
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MAR 24000 - Scientific Diver in Training Level II (2)
This course offers continued development of skills for open water SCUBA diving. Emphasizes dive planning, risk recognition & management, selection and use of specialized equipment and protective gear, hyperbaric theory, use of recreational dive tables, and diving technique. Course meets Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) standards for Rescue Diver. CPR & First Aid included. Fee required. Certification fees are not included in course fees. Students must provide their own dive gear including dry suit, or be prepared to pay rental fees. There is classroom, pool and open water sessions. Prerequisites: Certification as advance SCUBA diver from a national certifying agency (PADI, NAUI, etc.) , CPR & First Aid. Offered Spring.
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MAR 25000 - Marine Natural History (4)
A field-oriented block course that explores the natural history of marine environments and organisms, focusing on the North Pacific. The focus will be on using observations as a first step to learn about the environment and develop questions for further investigation. Comparison between observation and experimentation as methods of scientific inquiry will be drawn. The readings for the course will include marine natural history books for the area of travel and in-depth knowledge of local marine species will be expected by the end of the course. The course may travel throughout the Pacific region, including Mexico, Hawaii, Palau, Southern California Bight, Vietnam. May require international travel, exposure to harsh weather, and difficult conditions. Lab fee required for covering travel costs (expected to range between $1000 and $3000, depending on the destination). Prerequisite: SC16100
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MAR 28000 - Directed Study (1-4)
Individual study in a given field under the guidance of a regular faculty member and by permission only. Offered Fall/Spring.
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MAR 28500 - Practicum (1-12)
Practical work experience in a given area of concentration under the cooperative guidance of a faculty member and an on-the-job supervisor. Offered Fall/Spring.
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MAR 29000 - Seminar (1-4)
Small groups which meet with faculty members for in-depth study and discussion of particular topics, for example Top-down Control of Marine Populations, Cephalopod Biology and Ecology, Ecology of Modular Organisms, or Marine Research Methods. Appropriate course descriptions are published as seminars are offered; student-initiated topics welcome. Offered Fall/Spring.
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MAR 29200 - Special Topics (1-4)
Special topics in various fields are offered as needed. Appropriate course descriptions are published as topics are developed. Offered Fall/Spring.
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MAR 31500 - Invertebrate Zoology (4)
A survey of invertebrate animal diversity and functional biology in the class and laboratory. Animal phyla are examined with respect to anatomy, systematics & evolutionary relationships, geographic distribution, ecology, & behavior. Lab fee required. Prerequisite: SC16100. Offered Spring. Competencies: CU, PMA
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MAR 32000 - Ichthyology (4)
A field-oriented block course designed to give students an in-depth understanding of the biology of the major groups of fishes. Emphasis is placed on fauna of the Eastern North Pacific, but taxonomic groups from all over the world will be considered. Topics include evolution, taxonomy, behavior, anatomy and physiology, field identification, ecology, and fisheries conservation. Lab included. Lab fee required. Prerequisite: MAR 22500 . Offered Fall. Competencies: CU, PA
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MAR 32500 - Ecological Physiology of Marine Organisms (4)
An in-depth examination of the major physiological adaptations of marine organisms, including thermoregulation, respiration, circulation, water balance, acid-base balance, metabolism and energetics. Emphasis will be placed on how organisms are adapted to optimize physiological function under a variety of environmental conditions. Laboratory techniques for experimental and environmental physiology will be covered in detail. Prerequisite: A grade of C- or better in SC16100, or permission of instructor. Offered Spring (Even Years) Competencies: CU, CWD, PA, QS
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MAR 32800 - Scientific Diving (4)
This course meets requirements for Scientific Diver under the guidelines of Alaska Pacific University and the American Academy of Underwater Sciences. Topics may include data gathering techniques, collecting, common biota, behavior, installation of scientific apparatus, site location and relocation, organism identification, ecology, tagging, photography, scientific dive planning, appropriate governmental regulations, AAUS scientific diving regulations, research vessel diving, aquarium diving, and animal handling. A heavy emphasis is placed on dive safety while conducting scientific work underwater. Lab included. Lab fee required. Additional costs for travel are required of the student. Students provide their own SCUBA gear or be prepared to pay additional rental fees. Current first aid / CPR certification and diver physical are required before a student’s first dive. Instructor permission is required. Prerequisites: MAR 31500 or MAR 32000 or OS 20200 . Offered Summer. Competencies: PA, PMA
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MAR 33000 - Human Impacts in Marine Systems (4)
This course introduces the physical processes that drive marine productivity and the major human impacts on these systems (overfishing, climate change, invasive species, pollution, disturbance and coastal zone development) at local, regional, national and international scales. Students learn the current state of impacts through readings of the scientific literature and public policy documents (e.g., Pew Commission report on the world’s oceans), are updated on current mitigation, management, conservation and policy actions from local experts working in the field and examine the challenges of balancing ecological impacts with economic impacts and conflicts among stakeholders and policymakers through the completion of an in-depth dilemma based case study. Prerequisite: A grade of C- or better in MAR 22500 . Offered Fall. Competencies: CU, CWD, PMA, PS
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MAR 33500 - Seabirds and Marine Mammals (4)
Designed to familiarize students with the biology and natural history of seabirds and marine mammals. Emphasis is placed on fauna of the eastern North Pacific, but species from all over the world will be discussed. Topics to be considered include ecology, evolution, anatomy, behavior, identification, and historical and contemporary conservation problems. Students pursue two in-depth topics of their own choosing. No lab. Prerequisite: MAR 22500 . Offered Spring. CU, CWD
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MAR 38000 - Directed Study (1-4)
Individual study in a given field under the guidance of a regular faculty member and by permission only. Offered Fall/Spring.
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MAR 38500 - Practicum (1-12)
Practical work experience in a given area of concentration under the cooperative guidance of a faculty member and an on-the-job supervisor. Offered Fall/Spring.
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MAR 39000 - Seminar (1-4)
Small groups which meet with faculty members for in-depth study and discussion of particular topics, for example Top-down Control of Marine Populations, Cephalopod Biology and Ecology, Ecology of Modular Organisms, or Marine Research Methods. Appropriate course descriptions are published as seminars are offered; student-initiated topics welcome. Offered Fall/Spring.
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MAR 39200 - Special Topics (1-4)
Special topics in various fields are offered as needed. Appropriate course descriptions are published as topics are developed. Offered Fall/Spring.
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MAR 41000 - Coral Reef Ecology (4)
A field-oriented block course that examines the ecology of coral reefs and associated organisms, including reef building organisms, organisms that live on or in the reef, and coral reef ecosystems. Topics include coral taxonomy, reproduction, morphology and ecology, reef structure and zonation, coral identification, symbionts on coral reefs, and coral reef ecosystems. Students will spend substantial time in or on the water (snorkeling). N o SCUBA certification required. Lab included. Lab fee required. Additional costs of travel to and within the tropics are required of the student. Prerequisites: MAR 22500 and SC 33000 . Offered Spring.
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MAR 42000 - Coastal Ecosystems (4)
Selected Topics: So. CA Bight, Gulf of AK, Bimini, Bahamas, Hawaii, Galapagos. A field-oriented block course that explores the physical and biological characteristics and processes of coastal ecosystems. Focus will be on understanding the influence of bathymetry, climate and currents on primary productivity and community composition and diversity. Landocean interfaces and human dimensions will also be examined, including marsh and estuari ne dynamics and coastal development, land use and conservation. May require international travel (passport, inoculations required) and exposure to harsh weather and rugged conditions. Travel costs are expected to range between $1000 and $2000. Prerequisites: MAR 33000 and SC 33000 or equivalent. Offered Spring. Competencies: CU, CWD, PS
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MAR 42400 - Marine Bioacoustics (4)
This course will cover fundamentals of wave theory, sound propagation, and acoustic analysis methods that form the basis of marine bioacoustics. Additional bioacoustics topics to be covered include: instrumentation, fish target strength and abundance estimation, animal hearing and sound production, behavioral importance of sound production by animals, and impacts of anthropogenic sound on marine animals. The students will get hands-on experience in acoustic data analysis using software programs used by professionals in the field. Lab fee required. Pre-requisites: Physics (SC 27000 or SC 25600 ) and Calculus I (MT 23000 ) or permission of the instructor.
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MAR 43700 - Marine Policy (4)
This course introduces students to the National Ocean Policy and its associated initiatives. Students will learn about the history of marine policy in the US, the contents of major legislative acts and how they intersect for management of living marine resources, and examine both historical case studies and current issues in marine policy in Alaska, the US and internationally. Students will have the opportunity to interact with marine policy professionals and their initiatives in Alaska through local agencies and NGOs. Prerequisite: SC33600 or MAR33000 Offered: Fall. Competencies: CU, CWD, PS
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MAR 48000 - Directed Study (1-4)
Individual study in a given field under the guidance of a regular faculty member and by permission only. Offered Fall/Spring.
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MAR 48500 - Practicum (1-12)
Practical work experience in a given area of concentration under the cooperative guidance of a faculty member and an on-the-job supervisor. Offered Fall/Spring.
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